Among
the numerous Italian and foreign gardens which
may be visited today, the Hanbury Botanic Gardens
occupy quite a special place. Involved, in fact,
is an execeptional acclimatization area where
exotic plants arriving from all regions of the
world, live together in the open air even though
out of their natural environment. Visitors may
not expect to find a garden rich with borders
and regularly set flowers-beds and not even well-kept
lawns: involved, rather, is an ensamble of plants
living freely, which bloom, fruits and produce
fertile seeds, thus completing the biological
cycle they have in nature. Frequently, just in
respect of what happens in the spontaneous state,
they dry leaves of the previous year are left
on the plant and appear as they do in the forest
or deserts from which they come. The allure of
the Hanbury Botanic Gardens lies in this wonderful
cohabitation: in fact, during the various seasons,
colours and forms alternate here which only nature
is able to offer to our view.
The
Hanbury Botanic Gardens were created in 1867
when Sir Thomas Hanbury, holidaying on the Côte
d'Azur , was struck by the beauty of Cape Mortola,
near Ventimiglia, and began to purchase , piece
by piece, part of the land which later amounted
to eighteen hectares. A pastureland zone was
involved , bounded on three sides, by mountains
which protected it from the wind , and to the
south-east, washed by a flawless sea.